Multiple sclerosis is a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system that represents the most common non-traumatic cause of neurological disability in young adults worldwide, affecting an estimated two point eight million people globally with a significant predominance in women over men of approximately two to three fold. The disease is characterized by […]
Systemic lupus erythematosus, universally abbreviated as SLE and commonly referred to as lupus, is one of the most complex, heterogeneous, and clinically challenging autoimmune diseases in medicine. It is a systemic condition in the most profound sense, capable of affecting virtually every organ system in the body simultaneously or sequentially, producing a clinical picture of […]
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic systemic autoimmune disease that represents one of the most disabling and clinically complex conditions encountered across internal medicine, rheumatology, and primary care practice. Unlike osteoarthritis, which arises from the cumulative mechanical wear of cartilage over time, rheumatoid arthritis is fundamentally a disease of immune dysregulation in which the body’s own […]